Independent films, often called indie films, are movies produced outside the major studio system. They typically have lower budgets and are made by smaller production companies or individual filmmakers. This independence allows for more creative freedom, enabling filmmakers to explore unique stories and unconventional themes that might not fit mainstream cinema. These films often focus on character-driven narratives and can cover a wide range of genres. Many independent filmmakers prioritize artistic expression over commercial success, leading to innovative storytelling techniques. Some well-known independent films include Pulp Fiction and The Blair Witch Project, which gained significant acclaim and popularity despite their modest budgets.