Independent directors are members of a company's board who do not have any significant ties to the organization, such as employment or major financial interests. Their primary role is to provide unbiased oversight and guidance, ensuring that the interests of all shareholders are represented. This independence helps to prevent conflicts of interest and promotes transparency in decision-making. These directors are often chosen for their expertise and experience in relevant fields, which can enhance the board's effectiveness. By bringing an outside perspective, independent directors contribute to better governance and can help improve the company's overall performance and reputation in the market.