Independent comics, often referred to as "indie comics," are comic books and graphic novels created by individuals or small publishers without the backing of major publishing houses. These comics allow artists and writers to express their unique visions and explore diverse themes, often reflecting personal experiences or niche interests. Unlike mainstream comics, which typically feature well-known characters from large companies like Marvel or DC Comics, independent comics often focus on original stories and characters. This freedom encourages innovation and experimentation in storytelling and art styles, making indie comics a vibrant part of the comic book landscape.