Independent cinema refers to films produced outside the major studio system. These films are often created with smaller budgets and rely on creative storytelling, unique perspectives, and innovative techniques. Independent filmmakers typically have more artistic freedom, allowing them to explore unconventional themes and narratives that may not appeal to mainstream audiences. Many independent films are showcased at festivals like the Sundance Film Festival or the Cannes Film Festival, where they can gain recognition and distribution. Notable independent filmmakers include Quentin Tarantino and Ava DuVernay, who have made significant contributions to the film industry while maintaining their unique voices and styles.