Incarceration refers to the confinement of individuals in a prison or jail as a result of a legal sentence. This process typically occurs after a person is convicted of a crime, which can range from minor offenses to serious felonies. The purpose of incarceration is to punish the offender, deter future crimes, and protect society. During incarceration, individuals lose certain freedoms and are subject to the rules and regulations of the facility. They may participate in rehabilitation programs aimed at reducing the likelihood of reoffending. The conditions and length of incarceration can vary widely depending on the nature of the crime and the legal system in place.