Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are homemade bombs designed to cause harm or destruction. They can be made from various materials, including explosives, shrapnel, and triggering mechanisms. IEDs are often used in conflicts and can be hidden in vehicles, buildings, or even buried underground. These devices are typically deployed by non-state actors, such as insurgent groups, to target military personnel or civilians. IEDs can vary in size and complexity, making them difficult to detect and disarm. Their use has raised significant concerns regarding public safety and counter-terrorism efforts worldwide.