Ijma is an Arabic term that refers to the consensus or agreement of Islamic scholars on a particular issue. It is considered one of the sources of Islamic law, alongside the Quran and Sunnah. Ijma plays a crucial role in interpreting and applying Islamic principles to new situations that may not be explicitly addressed in these primary texts. The concept of ijma emphasizes the importance of collective reasoning and scholarly agreement in the Muslim community. When scholars reach a consensus, it is believed to reflect the collective understanding of the Ummah, or the global Muslim community, ensuring that Islamic teachings remain relevant and applicable over time.