"Identity vs. role confusion" is a stage in Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, typically occurring during adolescence. During this period, individuals explore their personal values, beliefs, and goals, striving to form a coherent sense of self. Successfully navigating this stage leads to a strong identity, while failure may result in confusion about one's role in society. When adolescents experience role confusion, they may struggle to understand who they are and how they fit into the world. This confusion can lead to uncertainty in relationships, career choices, and personal beliefs, impacting their overall development and future decision-making.