Hydraulic power steering is a system that helps drivers steer their vehicles more easily. It uses hydraulic fluid to amplify the force applied to the steering wheel, making it easier to turn the wheels, especially at low speeds. This technology reduces the effort needed to maneuver the vehicle, enhancing comfort and control. The system consists of a pump, usually driven by the engine, which circulates hydraulic fluid through hoses to a steering gear. When the driver turns the steering wheel, the hydraulic pressure assists in moving the steering mechanism, allowing for smoother and more responsive handling of the vehicle.