Human settlements are places where people live and work together. These can range from small villages to large cities. Settlements often develop near resources like water, fertile land, or trade routes, which help support the community's needs. Over time, human settlements grow and change, influenced by factors such as technology, culture, and the environment. They can include various structures like homes, schools, and businesses, and may also feature public spaces like parks. Examples of human settlements include New York City, Tokyo, and small rural towns.