The history of the book dates back to ancient times when early humans used materials like clay tablets and papyrus scrolls to record information. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century revolutionized book production, making texts more accessible and affordable. This led to the spread of knowledge and literacy across Europe. As technology advanced, books evolved from hand-copied manuscripts to mass-produced printed works. The 20th century saw the rise of digital formats, such as e-books and audiobooks, transforming how people read and access literature. Today, the book continues to adapt in the digital age.