Hip hop culture originated in the 1970s in the South Bronx, New York City, and encompasses four main elements: rapping, DJing, breakdancing, and graffiti art. It serves as a form of expression for marginalized communities, addressing social issues, identity, and personal experiences. Over the years, hip hop has evolved into a global phenomenon, influencing music, fashion, and language. The music of hip hop is characterized by rhythmic vocal style and beats, often incorporating samples from various genres. Artists like Tupac Shakur and The Notorious B.I.G. have played significant roles in shaping the genre. Today, hip hop continues to thrive, with diverse subgenres and a strong presence in popular culture.