The hepatitis C virus (HCV) is a bloodborne virus that primarily affects the liver, leading to inflammation and potential long-term health issues. It is mainly transmitted through contact with infected blood, often through sharing needles or other drug paraphernalia. Many people with HCV may not show symptoms initially, but chronic infection can lead to serious conditions like cirrhosis or liver cancer. There are effective treatments available that can cure the infection, significantly reducing the risk of severe liver damage and improving overall health.