Health economics is a field that studies how resources are allocated in the healthcare system. It examines the costs and benefits of different medical treatments, policies, and interventions to determine the most efficient ways to improve health outcomes. By analyzing data, health economists help policymakers make informed decisions about healthcare spending and resource distribution. This discipline also explores issues like healthcare access, insurance coverage, and the economic impact of diseases. By understanding the relationship between health and economic factors, health economics aims to enhance the overall efficiency and effectiveness of healthcare systems, ultimately leading to better health for populations.