Hawk-dove games are a type of strategic interaction in game theory that model conflict and cooperation between individuals. In this scenario, two players can choose to act as a hawk, who fights for resources, or a dove, who avoids conflict and shares. The outcomes depend on the combination of strategies chosen by the players, leading to different payoffs. These games illustrate how animals and humans might behave in competitive situations, balancing aggression and peaceful coexistence. The concept helps explain behaviors in various fields, including biology, economics, and sociology, shedding light on the evolution of strategies in social interactions.