Hardscaping refers to the non-plant elements of landscape design, including structures like patios, walkways, walls, and decks. It involves the use of materials such as stone, concrete, wood, and brick to create functional and aesthetic outdoor spaces. This practice complements softscaping, which includes plants, trees, and flowers. Together, hardscaping and softscaping enhance the overall beauty and usability of outdoor areas, providing a balanced environment for relaxation and recreation. Proper hardscaping can also improve drainage and reduce soil erosion, making it an essential aspect of landscape management.