Hard magic refers to a system of magic that operates under strict rules and limitations. In this framework, the abilities and powers of magic users are clearly defined, allowing for predictable outcomes. This structure often enhances the story's tension, as characters must strategize and think critically about how to use their powers effectively. In contrast to soft magic, which is more mysterious and less defined, hard magic provides a logical foundation for its use. Examples of hard magic can be found in works like Brandon Sanderson's novels, where the mechanics of magic are thoroughly explained, making it an integral part of the plot and character development.