Hand sewing is the process of stitching fabric together using a needle and thread without the aid of a sewing machine. This technique allows for greater control and precision, making it ideal for small repairs, detailed work, or crafting unique items. Common stitches include the running stitch, backstitch, and whip stitch, each serving different purposes in sewing projects. Many people enjoy hand sewing as a relaxing hobby, and it can be a useful skill for making or mending clothing, quilts, or other fabric items. Tools like needles, thread, and scissors are essential for hand sewing, and various patterns can guide beginners in creating their first projects.