A halberd is a versatile pole weapon that combines features of both an axe and a spear. It typically consists of a long wooden shaft topped with a blade that has an axe-like edge on one side and a pointed spear tip on the other. This design allows for both slashing and thrusting attacks, making it effective in various combat situations.
Halberds were commonly used in the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance, particularly by infantry soldiers. They were favored for their reach and effectiveness against armored opponents, and they often featured additional elements like a hook for pulling riders from their mounts. The Swiss Guard is one of the most famous historical groups known for using halberds.