Hacktivists are individuals or groups who use hacking techniques to promote political or social causes. They often target government websites, corporations, or organizations to raise awareness about issues such as human rights, environmental protection, or freedom of speech. Their actions can range from defacing websites to leaking sensitive information. While some view hacktivists as digital vigilantes fighting for justice, others see them as criminals. Notable hacktivist groups include Anonymous and LulzSec, which have gained attention for their high-profile cyber attacks. The motivations behind hacktivism can vary, but the goal is typically to provoke change or draw attention to specific issues.