Gun ownership refers to the legal right of individuals to possess firearms, which can include handguns, rifles, and shotguns. This right varies by country and is often regulated by laws that dictate who can own a gun, how it can be used, and the process for purchasing one. In many places, individuals must undergo background checks and training to ensure safe handling. In the United States, gun ownership is protected by the Second Amendment of the Constitution, which has led to ongoing debates about gun control and public safety. Advocates argue that responsible ownership can enhance personal security, while opponents raise concerns about the potential for violence and accidents involving firearms.