Gully erosion is a type of soil erosion that occurs when water runoff creates deep channels or gullies in the landscape. This process often happens after heavy rainfall, where the force of the water removes soil and sediment, leading to the formation of steep-sided ditches. Gully erosion can significantly alter the land, making it less suitable for agriculture and affecting local ecosystems. The main causes of gully erosion include poor land management practices, deforestation, and overgrazing by livestock. When vegetation is removed, the soil becomes more vulnerable to erosion. Preventing gully erosion often involves implementing soil conservation techniques, such as planting vegetation or building barriers to slow down water flow and protect the soil.