Guardianship laws are legal regulations that determine who can make decisions for individuals who are unable to do so themselves, often due to age, disability, or mental incapacity. These laws establish a formal process for appointing a guardian, who is responsible for the well-being and care of the ward, the person under guardianship. The process typically involves a court evaluation to ensure that the guardianship is necessary and that the appointed guardian is suitable. Guardianship can cover various aspects, including medical decisions, financial management, and daily living activities, ensuring that the ward's needs are met in a responsible manner.