Guaguancó is a traditional Afro-Cuban dance and music genre that originated in the late 19th century. It is characterized by its lively rhythms, typically played on drums such as the conga and bongó, and features call-and-response singing. The dance involves intricate footwork and hip movements, often performed in pairs, reflecting themes of courtship and social interaction. The roots of guaguancó can be traced back to African cultural influences, particularly from the Yoruba and Bantu peoples. It is an essential part of rumba, a broader genre that encompasses various styles of Cuban music and dance. Guaguancó remains popular in Cuba and among Afro-Cuban communities worldwide.