The grunge movement emerged in the late 1980s and early 1990s, primarily in Seattle, Washington. It was characterized by a raw, unpolished sound that blended elements of punk rock and heavy metal. Bands like Nirvana, Pearl Jam, and Soundgarden became iconic figures of this genre, often addressing themes of disillusionment and social issues in their lyrics. Visually, the grunge aesthetic was marked by a casual, anti-fashion style, featuring flannel shirts, ripped jeans, and combat boots. This look was popularized by musicians and became a cultural phenomenon, influencing not only music but also art, film, and fashion throughout the 1990s.