Ground handling refers to the various services provided to an aircraft while it is on the ground, from the time it arrives until it departs. This includes tasks such as loading and unloading luggage, refueling, and cleaning the aircraft. Ground handling ensures that flights operate smoothly and on schedule. These services are typically performed by specialized companies or airport staff, who work closely with airlines to coordinate operations. Efficient ground handling is crucial for maintaining safety and minimizing delays, as it directly impacts the overall efficiency of airport operations and passenger experience.