Gross vehicle weight (GVW) refers to the total weight of a vehicle when it is fully loaded. This includes the weight of the vehicle itself, plus any cargo, passengers, and additional equipment. Understanding GVW is important for safety and compliance with road regulations. The maximum gross vehicle weight rating (GVWR) is set by the manufacturer and indicates the highest weight a vehicle can safely carry. Exceeding this limit can lead to mechanical issues, reduced fuel efficiency, and increased risk of accidents. Properly managing GVW helps ensure safe operation on roads and highways.