Gray wolves are large carnivorous mammals known for their social behavior and pack dynamics. They typically weigh between 50 to 110 pounds and have a thick coat that can vary in color from gray to brown, black, or white. Gray wolves primarily inhabit forests, tundras, and grasslands across North America, Europe, and Asia. These animals are skilled hunters, often working together in packs to take down prey such as deer and elk. Their vocalizations, including howls, help maintain pack cohesion and communicate with other wolves. Gray wolves play a crucial role in their ecosystems by regulating prey populations and maintaining balance in their habitats.