A grape variety refers to a specific type of grape that has distinct characteristics, such as flavor, color, and size. These varieties are cultivated for various purposes, including eating fresh, making wine, or producing raisins. Each grape variety has unique traits that influence its taste and suitability for different climates and soils. There are thousands of grape varieties worldwide, with some of the most popular being Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, and Merlot. Each variety can produce different flavors and aromas, making them essential for winemakers and consumers alike. Understanding grape varieties helps in selecting the right type for specific culinary or beverage experiences.