Government surveillance refers to the monitoring of individuals or groups by government agencies to gather information for security, law enforcement, or public safety purposes. This can include various methods such as video cameras, internet monitoring, and phone tapping. The goal is often to prevent crime, terrorism, or other threats to society. While surveillance can enhance safety, it raises concerns about privacy and civil liberties. Critics argue that excessive monitoring can lead to abuses of power and a loss of personal freedoms. Balancing security needs with individual rights is an ongoing debate in many countries around the world.