Gothic rock is a music genre that emerged in the late 1970s, characterized by its dark, atmospheric sound and introspective lyrics. It often features haunting melodies, deep vocals, and the use of instruments like electric guitars and synthesizers. Bands such as Bauhaus and Siouxsie and the Banshees are considered pioneers of this style, blending elements of punk rock with a more melancholic tone. The genre is closely associated with the goth subculture, which embraces a distinctive aesthetic that includes dark clothing, dramatic makeup, and an interest in themes of romance, death, and the supernatural. Gothic rock has influenced various other music styles and continues to have a dedicated following today.