Gothic fiction is a genre of literature that combines elements of horror, romance, and the supernatural. It often features dark settings, such as haunted castles or eerie landscapes, and explores themes of madness, isolation, and the uncanny. Notable works include Mary Shelley's "Frankenstein" and Bram Stoker's "Dracula," which highlight the tension between the known and the unknown. The genre emerged in the late 18th century, with Horace Walpole's "The Castle of Otranto" often cited as the first Gothic novel. Gothic fiction has influenced various forms of art and media, including film, music, and visual arts, continuing to captivate audiences with its blend of fear and fascination.