Goth rock is a music genre that emerged in the late 1970s and early 1980s, characterized by its dark, atmospheric sound and introspective lyrics. It evolved from the post-punk movement and often features haunting melodies, deep vocals, and a blend of electric and acoustic instruments. Bands like Bauhaus and Siouxsie and the Banshees are considered pioneers of this style. The genre is closely associated with the goth subculture, which embraces a distinctive aesthetic that includes dark clothing, dramatic makeup, and an interest in themes of melancholy and the macabre. Goth rock continues to influence various artists and remains a significant part of alternative music culture.