The goddess Hathor is an ancient Egyptian deity associated with love, beauty, music, and motherhood. Often depicted as a cow or a woman with cow horns, she embodies fertility and nurturing. Hathor was also linked to the sky and was considered a protective mother figure, especially for women and children. Hathor played a significant role in Egyptian mythology and was worshipped in various temples, most notably in Dendera. She was often associated with the sun god Ra and was believed to help guide souls in the afterlife. Her influence extended to music and dance, making her a beloved figure in Egyptian culture.