glycobiology
Glycobiology is the study of carbohydrates, specifically how they interact with proteins and lipids in biological systems. These carbohydrates, known as glycans, play crucial roles in various cellular processes, including cell signaling, immune response, and development. Understanding glycobiology helps researchers uncover the functions of these complex molecules in health and disease.
Researchers in glycobiology often focus on glycoproteins and glycolipids, which are proteins and lipids that have carbohydrates attached to them. This field has significant implications for medicine, as it can lead to the development of new therapies and diagnostics for diseases such as cancer and autoimmune disorders.