Global trade routes are pathways used for the exchange of goods and services between countries. These routes can be land, sea, or air, and they connect major markets around the world. Historically, routes like the Silk Road facilitated trade between Asia and Europe, while modern shipping lanes enable the transport of goods across oceans. Today, global trade routes are essential for the economy, allowing countries to import and export products efficiently. Key routes include the Panama Canal for maritime trade and various overland corridors. These routes help businesses access resources and consumers, driving economic growth worldwide.