The term "gitanos" refers to the Romani people in Spain, known for their distinct culture, music, and traditions. They have a rich history that dates back to their arrival in the Iberian Peninsula around the 15th century. Gitanos are often associated with flamenco music and dance, which are integral parts of their cultural expression. Gitanos have faced social challenges and discrimination throughout history, leading to a complex relationship with mainstream Spanish society. Despite this, they have maintained their unique identity and continue to contribute to the cultural landscape of Spain, particularly in the realms of art, music, and dance.