ghutrah
The ghutrah is a traditional headscarf commonly worn in the Arabian Peninsula, particularly by men. It is typically made of cotton or a cotton-blend fabric and comes in various colors, with white and red-checkered patterns being the most popular. The ghutrah is often secured in place with an accessory called an agal, which is a black cord.
Wearing a ghutrah serves both practical and cultural purposes. It provides protection from the sun and sand in the desert climate while also symbolizing cultural identity and heritage. The ghutrah is often associated with the traditional attire of the Gulf States, reflecting the region's customs and values.