A geostationary orbit is a specific type of orbit where a satellite appears to remain in a fixed position relative to the Earth's surface. This occurs at an altitude of approximately 35,786 kilometers (22,236 miles) above the equator. In this orbit, the satellite's orbital period matches the Earth's rotation period, which is about 24 hours.
Satellites in a geostationary orbit are commonly used for communication, weather monitoring, and broadcasting. Because they maintain a constant position, they provide consistent coverage over specific areas, making them ideal for services like television and internet connectivity. Examples of such satellites include those operated by companies like Intelsat and SES.