Geopolitical events refer to significant occurrences that affect the relationships between countries and regions. These events can include conflicts, treaties, trade agreements, and diplomatic negotiations. For example, tensions between Russia and Ukraine have led to international sanctions and military responses, impacting global politics and economies. Additionally, geopolitical events can influence global issues such as climate change and migration. For instance, the Paris Agreement aims to unite countries in addressing climate change, while conflicts in the Middle East have resulted in large-scale displacement of people, affecting neighboring regions and beyond.