Geological engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on the study of the Earth's materials and processes to solve engineering problems. It combines principles from geology, civil engineering, and environmental science to assess and manage natural resources, as well as to evaluate geological hazards like landslides and earthquakes. Professionals in this field, known as geological engineers, often work on projects involving mining, construction, and environmental remediation. They analyze soil, rock, and groundwater conditions to ensure the safety and stability of structures, such as buildings and bridges, while also considering the impact on the surrounding environment.