"Genetic" refers to the study of genes, which are the basic units of heredity in living organisms. Genes carry the information that determines traits, such as eye color or height, and are passed from parents to their offspring. This field of science helps us understand how characteristics are inherited and how they can change over generations. In recent years, advances in genetic research have led to breakthroughs in medicine, agriculture, and conservation. For example, scientists can now use genetic engineering to create crops that are resistant to pests or diseases, improving food security. Additionally, understanding genetic disorders can help in developing targeted treatments for conditions like cystic fibrosis or sickle cell anemia.