Gender disparities refer to the unequal treatment and opportunities experienced by individuals based on their gender. These differences can be seen in various areas, including education, employment, and health care. For example, women often have less access to higher education and are underrepresented in leadership roles compared to men. Additionally, gender disparities can manifest in wage gaps, where women typically earn less than men for the same work. Societal norms and stereotypes, such as those surrounding traditional gender roles, can contribute to these inequalities, affecting both men and women in different ways.