A gazdaságtan is the study of how societies use resources to produce goods and services. It examines the choices individuals, businesses, and governments make regarding the allocation of limited resources. This field helps us understand economic systems, market behavior, and the impact of policies on overall welfare. There are two main branches of gazdaságtan: mikrogazdaságtan, which focuses on individual agents like consumers and firms, and makrogazdaságtan, which looks at the economy as a whole. By analyzing these components, gazdaságtan provides insights into issues like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.