The gaur, also known as the Indian bison, is a large herbivorous mammal native to the forests of South and Southeast Asia. It is characterized by its muscular build, long curved horns, and a distinctive hump on its shoulders. Adult gaurs can weigh between 1,000 to 2,200 pounds and stand about 6 feet tall at the shoulder. Gaurs are social animals that typically live in small herds, often led by a dominant male. They primarily feed on grasses, leaves, and fruits, playing a crucial role in their ecosystem by helping to maintain vegetation balance. Their population is currently threatened due to habitat loss and hunting.