Gameplay mechanics are the rules and systems that define how a game operates. They include actions players can take, such as moving characters, collecting items, or solving puzzles. These mechanics create the framework for player interaction and influence the overall experience of the game. Different genres of games utilize various gameplay mechanics to enhance engagement. For example, in role-playing games, players may level up their characters, while in platformers, jumping and running are key mechanics. Understanding these elements helps players navigate and enjoy the game more effectively.