Gabber is a subgenre of electronic dance music that originated in the Netherlands during the early 1990s. Characterized by its fast tempo, typically ranging from 160 to 190 beats per minute, gabber features heavy bass drums and distorted sounds. The genre often incorporates samples from various music styles, including hardcore techno and industrial music, creating an energetic and aggressive sound. Gabber culture is closely associated with rave parties and underground dance events, where enthusiasts gather to enjoy the music and dance. The term "gabber" itself comes from the Dutch word for "mate" or "friend," reflecting the community aspect of the genre. Notable artists in this scene include DJ Paul Elstak and Neophyte.