Fuqaha are Islamic jurists or scholars who specialize in the interpretation and application of Islamic law, known as Sharia. They study religious texts, including the Quran and Hadith, to derive legal rulings and provide guidance on various aspects of life, such as ethics, family law, and social justice. The term "fuqaha" is the plural of "faqih," which refers to an individual who possesses deep knowledge of Islamic jurisprudence. Their role is crucial in ensuring that Islamic teachings are understood and implemented correctly within Muslim communities, helping to address contemporary issues while remaining faithful to traditional principles.