Fundamentalism is a strict adherence to specific beliefs or doctrines, often within a religious context. It emphasizes a literal interpretation of sacred texts and seeks to maintain traditional values against perceived modern threats. This approach can be found in various religions, including Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. Fundamentalists often reject modernity and secularism, believing that their way of life is under attack. This can lead to a desire for social or political change, as they strive to align society with their beliefs. While fundamentalism can foster a strong sense of community, it may also contribute to conflict with differing viewpoints.