Fundamental physics research focuses on understanding the basic principles that govern the universe. It explores concepts such as force, energy, matter, and space-time, aiming to uncover the underlying laws that dictate how everything interacts. This type of research often involves theoretical studies and experimental investigations to test predictions made by various physical theories. Key areas of fundamental physics include quantum mechanics, which examines the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, and relativity, which describes the effects of gravity and the structure of space-time. Discoveries in this field can lead to advancements in technology and deepen our comprehension of the cosmos.